alive
adj. 活着的；有活力的；注意到的；热闹的
名词: aliveness
alive 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:19
/əˈlaɪv/
a.
活着的，存在的
高考真题原句选：
Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
Dancing reminds me I’m alive.
Everyone needs some rest to stay alive.
The more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive.
A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
The boy’s mind seemed to come alive.
Then everything came alive.
二、词组｜习惯用语
alive with 充满着；洋溢着
come alive 活跃起来；看上去像真的
stay alive 活着；仍然活着
alive and well 盛行的；依然存在的
keep alive 点火电极；保持生机；使……活着
alive and kicking 活蹦乱跳的
any man alive 任何人;任何人;
be kept alive 使继续有效，使继续存在(或进行)
more dead than alive 精疲力尽；累得要死
skinned alive 严厉申斥；以压倒优势击败
look alive 快点；注意
三、词根记忆 [12060](090529)
alive
a.
活著的;存在的;活躍的;(to)敏感的The living olive keeps the deliverer’s liver alive.活橄欖使發貨人的肝髒繼續存活.
活的(a+live活)[a-②加在單詞前,表示”在…,…的”①加在單詞或詞根前面,表示”不,無,非”]
adjective
[not before noun] 1. living; not dead
活着；在世:
We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
Is your mother still alive ?
你的母亲还健在吗？
Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
医生使婴儿活了六周。
I was glad to hear you’re alive and well.
听说你健在我很高兴。
She had to steal food just to stay alive.
她得偷食物才不至于饿死。
He was buried alive in the earthquake.
地震把他活埋了。
2. ~ (with sth) full of emotion, excitement, activity, etc.
情绪饱满；激动兴奋；有生气；有活力:
Ed was alive with happiness.
埃德高兴得眉飞色舞。
3. continuing to exist
继续存在:
to keep a tradition alive
继承传统
4. ~ with sth full of living or moving things
充满(活的或动的东西):
The pool was alive with goldfish.
池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。
5. ~ to sth aware of sth; knowing sth exists and is important
意识到；认识到；注意到:
to be alive to the dangers / facts / possibilities
意识到危险；认识到事实；注意到可能
IDIOMS
▪ a7live and ‘kicking
very active, healthy or popular
充满活力；活蹦乱跳；生气勃勃；流行
▪ bring sth a’live
to make sth interesting
使有趣:
The pictures bring the book alive.
图片使得这本书生动有趣。
▪ come a’live
1. (of a subject or an event 主题或活动) to become interesting and exciting
引起兴趣；生动起来
SYN come to life :
The game came alive in the second half.
比赛在下半场变得有看头了。
2. (of a place 地方) to become busy and full of activity
热闹起来；活跃起来
SYN come to life :
The city starts to come alive after dark.
这座城市天黑以后便热闹起来。
3. (of a person 人) to show interest in sth and become excited about it
兴致勃勃；有精神起来:
She came alive as she talked about her job.
她一谈到她的工作精神就来了。
It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive.
这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。
My grandparents are still alive.
我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。
We stayed alive by eating berries.
我们靠吃浆果活命。
He was kept alive on a life-support machine.
他靠生命维持装置活着。
Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil.
看来他还健在，住在巴西。
2 STILL EXISTING 仍然存在的 continuing to exist 仍然存在的
Ancient traditions are very much alive in rural areas.
古老的传统在农村根深蒂固。
Christianity is alive and well in Asia.
基督教在亚洲依然盛行。
The sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country.
这项体育运动在该国依然很流行。
3 CHEERFUL 高兴的 full of energy, happiness, activity etc 活跃的，充满活力的
It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive.
这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。
alive with
Her face was alive with excitement.
她兴奋得眉飞色舞。
The whole house was alive with activity.
整幢房子里都很热闹。
4 come alive
a) if a subject or event comes alive, it becomes interesting and seems real 变得兴味盎然；生动起来
Hopefully, we can make history come alive for the children.
希望我们可以让孩子感到历史是生动的。
b) if someone comes alive, they suddenly become happy and interested in what is happening 精神一振
She only came alive when she sat down at the piano.
她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。
c) if a town, city etc comes alive, it becomes busy 〔城镇等〕热闹起来；变得繁忙
seaside resorts that come alive in the summer
夏季变得热闹的海滨度假胜地
5 be alive to a fact/possibility/danger etc to know that a particular fact etc exists and that it is important 了解某事实/注意到可能性/意识到危险等
The company is alive to the threat posed by foreign imports.
这家公司了解国外进口商品所造成的威胁。
6 be alive with something to be full of living things that are moving 充满，到处都是〔活物〕
The pond was alive with fish.
池塘里满是游来游去的鱼。
7 bring something alive to make something interesting and real 使某事物变得有生气
The way he describes his characters really brings them alive.
他的描写手法使笔下人物栩栩如生。
→ skin somebody alive at skin2(3)
Origin alive Old English on life “in life”
1.ADJ 形容词活着的 If people or animals are alive, they are not dead.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
She does not know if he is alive or dead…
她不知道他是生是死。
They kept her alive on a life support machine.
他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。
2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词有活力的；有生气的 If you say that someone seems alive, you mean that they seem to be very lively and to enjoy everything that they do.
【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ
Our relationship made me feel more alive…
我们的关系使我感到更有活力。
I never expected to feel so alive in my life again.
我怎么也没想到自己会再一次这样活力焕发。
3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词继续存在的;在起作用的 If an activity, organization, or situation is alive, it continues to exist or function.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs…
大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。
Both communities have a tradition of keeping history alive.
两个团体都有延续历史的传统。
4.ADJ 形容词热闹的；活跃的 If a place is alive with something, there are a lot of people or things there and it seems busy or exciting.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
The river was alive with birds…
沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
The street was alive with the sounds of the soldiers.
这条街道上到处都是士兵的声音。
5.ADJ 形容词注意到的；意识到的；觉察到的 If you are alive to a situation or problem, you are aware of it and realize how important it is.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to n/wh
You must be alive to op-portunity!…
你必须注意机会！
He was alive to what he was doing.
他很清楚他在做什么。
6.PHRASE 短语（使）恢复生机；（使）再度活跃 If people, places, or events come alive, they start to be lively again after a quiet period. If someone or something brings them alive, they cause them to come alive.
【搭配模式】：V inflects
The doctor’s voice had come alive and his small eyes shone.
医生的嗓音恢复了活力，两只小眼睛也有了神采。
…the songs of birds that bring the garden alive.
使花园恢复了生机的小鸟的鸣啭
7.PHRASE 短语（使）变得生动；（使）变得有趣；（使）显得逼真 If a story or description comes alive, it becomes interesting, lively, or realistic. If someone or something brings it alive, they make it seem more interesting, lively, or realistic.
【搭配模式】：V inflects
She made history come alive with tales from her own memories…
通过讲述自己记忆中的故事，她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。
From here on he brings the character confidently alive.
从这里开始他真正将这个角色演活了。
8.PHRASE 短语将被生吞活剥；将被彻底打败 If you say that someone will be eaten alive, you mean that they will be completely destroyed or defeated by someone who is much stronger.
【搭配模式】：V inflects
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
He was certain Sid would be eaten alive by the hardened criminals in the jail.
他确信锡德在监狱中肯定会被那些怙恶不悛的罪犯们扒掉一层皮。
9.PHRASE 短语活蹦乱跳的；健壮的；活跃的 If you say that someone or something is alive and kicking, you are emphasizing not only that they continue to survive, but also that they are very active.
【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
【语用信息】：emphasis
…worries that the secret police may still be alive and kicking.
担心秘密警察可能依旧在四处活动
10.PHRASE 短语健在的；安然无恙的 If you say that someone or something is alive and well, you are emphasizing that they continue to survive.
【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
【语用信息】：emphasis
A man who went missing yesterday during a blizzard has been found alive and well.
昨天在暴风雪中失踪的一名男子已经被找到，人安然无恙。
not used before a noun
1
: having life : living : not dead活着；在世
It feels great to be alive.
活着感觉真好。
The patient was barely alive.
病人已经奄奄一息。
The sheriff was ordered to find the killer and bring him back alive.
县治安官奉命追查并活捉杀手。
She must be the happiest woman alive. [=the happiest woman in the world] 她一定是这个世上最幸福的女人。
He managed to stay alive for a week without any food.
他竟然在没有任何食物的情况下活了一个星期。
The patient is being kept alive by artificial means.
这个病人现在靠人工方式维持生命。
2
a : continuing to exist继续存在
an old tradition that is still alive
至今仍然沿袭的老传统
We tried to keep the organization alive [=active] despite having fewer members.
虽然会员少了，我们还是尽量让这一组织维持下去。
We need to keep hope alive.
我们心中应抱有希望。
b : not yet defeated : still having a chance to win or succeed尚未失败；仍有成功机会
The legislation is still alive in the Senate. [=the legislation has not been defeated yet] 这项立法在参议院还没有被否决。
The team needs to win tonight in order to stay alive in the play-offs.
这支球队今晚比赛一定要赢才能进入季后赛。
3
[more alive; most alive] a : filled with life and energy充满活力；有精力
I love to sail because it makes me feel so alive.
我热爱航海，因为它让我感到充满活力。
— often + with
Her face was alive with joy/happiness.
她的脸上洋溢着喜悦/幸福。
b : filled with activity有活力；繁忙 — usually + with
flower gardens alive with bees [=filled with the activity of many bees] 蜜蜂飞舞的花园
The city streets are alive [=busy] with shoppers.
城市街道上到处都是来来往往的购物者。
alive and kicking
: healthy and active健康活泼；充满活力
She ran a marathon late in life, just to prove she was still alive and kicking.
她晚年时参加马拉松，就是为证明自己仍然充满活力。
— often used figuratively常用作比喻
After years of slow earnings, the industry is now alive and kicking.
经历了多年的低收益之后，如今这个产业生机勃勃。
alive and well
1
: living and healthy活着；健康
She found out that her aunt is alive and well and living in Arizona.
她发现姑妈还健在，居住在亚利桑那州。
2
: still popular : continuing to be used依旧流行；仍被使用
Many of the old traditions are still alive and well.
很多老传统现在依旧沿袭着。
alive to
: aware of (something) : able to notice (something)注意到；意识到
Recovering from his illness has made him more alive to the beauty of life.
病愈后，他更加意识到生命的美好。
We need to be alive [=sensitive] to new opportunities for our business to grow.
我们要敏于发现企业发展的新机遇。
bring (something) alive
: to make (something) seem more real or interesting使更真实；使更有趣
The play brings the old fairy tale alive.
这部剧让古老的童话故事更加生动有趣。
come alive
: to become lively活跃起来: such as
a : to become excited and filled with energy变得兴奋；变得有生气
The crowd came alive when the singer appeared on stage.
当歌手走上舞台时，人群开始兴奋起来。
b : to become filled with activity热闹起来
This neighborhood is quiet during the day, but it comes alive at night.
这个街区白天很安静，但到夜晚就会喧闹起来。
c : to become exciting or appealing变得令人兴奋；变得有吸引力
In her kitchen, Italian food comes alive.
在她的厨房里，意大利餐看上去很诱人。
eat (someone or something) alive
— see eat
skin (someone) alive
— see 2skin
