aid

一、真题好句
aid 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1
/eɪd/
n.&v. aids 0 aiding 0 aided 0
帮助，援助，帮助者，有帮助的事物 & 资助，援助，帮助
高考真题原句选：
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.
Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation（导航）and other aids.
Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.
急救 I really think all children should be taught first aid .

二、词组｜习惯用语
with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下
give aid to 给…予帮助
first aid 急救；急救护理
aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在…给予帮助）
financial aid 经济援助；助学金；财政补助
foreign aid n. 外援，国外援助
legal aid 法律援助
in aid of 用以援助…之用
by the aid of 借助于；通过…的帮助
humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
hearing aid n. 助听器
mutual aid 互助
medical aid 医疗救护；医疗补助
international aid 国际援助
economic aid 经济救助
teaching aid 教具
emergency aid 紧急救援
grinding aid 助磨剂，磨料；研磨助材
filter aid [化]助滤剂；助滤器
state aid 国家补助；（美）州政府对地方公共事业的补助费

三、词根记忆[12060](090529)

aid
n.
援助,救護;助手,輔助物vi.援助,救援Without my aid I’m afraid the maiden would have been raided.沒有我的幫助我怕少女已遭到襲擊.

aid / eid /
noun
1. [U] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
援助；救援物资；援助款项:
economic / humanitarian / emergency aid
经济/人道主义/紧急援助
An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
额外的 1 000 万英镑外国援助款项已得到保证。
aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)
救援机构
medical aid programmes
医疗援助计划
⇨ see also financial aid , legal aid
2. [U] help that you need to perform a particular task
(完成某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物:
He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.
他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。
This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.
这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
3. [U] (formal) help that is given to a person
帮助；援助:
One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (= helped him).
一名工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
⇨ see also first aid
4. [C] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do sth
辅助设备:
a hearing aid
助听器
Photos make useful teaching aids.
照片可以成为有用的教具。
IDIOMS
▪ in aid of sth / sb
(BrE)
in order to help sb / sth
为了帮助某事物/人:
collecting money in aid of charity
为资助慈善事业的募捐
▪ what’s… in aid of?
(BrE) used to ask why sth is happening
…究竟是为啥(发生)；…是做什么用的:
What’s all this crying in aid of?
这哭叫声究竟是为啥？
verb
~ (sb / sth) (in sth / in doing sth) | ~ sb (with sth) (formal) to help sb / sth to do sth, especially by making it easier
帮助；援助
SYN assist :
▪ [V] The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease.
新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。
▪ [VN] This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.
这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。
They were accused of aiding his escape.
他们被控帮助他逃跑。
They were accused of aiding him in his escape.
他们被控帮助他逃跑。
Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread.
借助高温和大风,火势迅速蔓延。
▪ [also VN to inf] ▪ 7aid and a’bet
(law 律)
to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong
伙同作案；同谋:
She stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime.
她被控协同犯罪。

aid1 /eɪd/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun
1  [uncountable] help, such as money or food, given by an organization or government to a country or to people who are in a difficult situation 援助；救援物资
Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area.
来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。
convoys delivering humanitarian aid
运载人道主义援助的车队
a substantial aid programme
大规模的援助计划
He has been granted legal aid (=free legal services).
他获得了法律援助。
2  [uncountable] help that you need to do a particular thing 〔完成某事所需的〕帮助
with/without the aid of something
Father Poole walked painfully, with the aid of a stick.
普尔神父拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。
3  in aid of something in order to help a charity 为了帮助〔某一慈善事业〕
We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.
我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。
4  [uncountable] help or advice that is given to someone who needs it 帮助
come/go to somebody’s aid (=help someone) 帮助某人
I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid.
我一点都不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙。
5  [countable] something such as a machine or tool that helps someone do something 辅助设备
A video is a useful aid in the classroom.
录像是课堂教学的有用教具。
a hearing aid
助听器
6  what’s this in aid of? British English spoken used to ask what something is used for or why someone is doing something 这有什么用途？ 这样做是什么用意？
What’s this meeting tomorrow in aid of, then?
那么，明天的这个会议是为了什么？
7. an American spelling of aide / aide 的美式拼法
→ first aid
aid2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] 1  to help someone do something 帮助，援助
an index to aid the reader
方便读者的索引
aid somebody in/with (doing) something
Mrs Coxen was aided in looking after the children by her niece.
考克森太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看小孩。
► see thesaurus at help
2  to make something happen more quickly or easily 促进
Welfare spending aids economic development in three ways.
福利开支在三个方面促进经济发展。
3. aid and abet law to help someone do something illegal 帮助和教唆
Origin aid2 (1400-1500) French aider, from Latin adjutare, from adjuvare, from ad- “to” + juvare “to help”

aid ★★★★★
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词援助;救助;资助 Aid is money, equipment, or services that are provided for people, countries, or organizations who need them but cannot provide them for themselves.

【搭配模式】：oft supp N
…regular flights carrying humanitarian aid to Cambodia…

向柬埔寨运送人道援助物资的定期航班

They have already pledged billions of dollars in aid.

他们已经许诺援助几十亿美元。

…food aid convoys.

救援食品护送车队

2.VERB 动词援助;救助;资助 To aid a country, organization, or person means to provide them with money, equipment, or services that they need.

【语法信息】：V n
…US efforts to aid Kurdish refugees.

美国对库尔德难民的援助行动

…a charitable organization that has spent millions aiding pharmaceutical research.

已投入巨资资助药物研究的一家慈善机构

-aided
…grant-aided factories.

政府资助的工厂

…state-aided schools.

享受国家补助的学校

3.VERB 动词帮助;援助 To aid someone means to help or assist them.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V-ed

【语法信息】：Also V n to-inf

【STYLE标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
…a software system to aid managers in advanced decision-making…

帮助经理作出高级决策的软件系统

The hunt for her killer will continue, with police aided by the army and air force.

警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。

Aid is also a noun.
He was forced to turn for aid to his former enemy.

他曾被迫向以前的敌人求助。

4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（在…的）帮助（下）；（借）助（于） If you perform a task with the aid of something, you need or use that thing to perform that task.

【搭配模式】：usu with/without the N of n
He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered…

借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。

Gently raise your upper body to a sitting position, without the aid of your hands.

在不用手扶的前提下，慢慢抬起上身直到坐起。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词辅助物;辅助用具;辅助性技术 An aid is an object, device, or technique that makes something easier to do.

【搭配模式】：oft N to n
The new law gives authorities a responsibility to provide aids to the disabled…

新法律规定当局有责任为残疾人提供帮助。

The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature…

这本书对于教授文学的老师来说帮助非常大。

Colonel Hardy would like to see every tank with a computerized aid.

哈迪上校希望看到每辆坦克都配有电脑化辅助装置。

6.VERB 动词促进;有助于 If something aids a process, it makes it easier or more likely to happen.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V in n/-ing
The export sector will aid the economic recovery…

出口产业将促进经济复苏。

Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.

钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。

7.See also:Band-Aid;first aid;hearing aid;legal aid;
8.PHRASE 短语为帮助;为给…筹资 An activity or event in aid of a particular cause or charity is intended to raise money for that cause or charity.

【搭配模式】：PHR n

【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英
…a charity performance in aid of Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital.

为给大奥蒙德街儿童医院筹资而举办的慈善演出

9.PHRASE 短语援助；救助 If you come or go to someone’s aid, you try to help them when they are in danger or difficulty.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
We’re coming to the aid of the people of Somalia at the request of the United Nations…

我们应联合国的要求前去救援索马里的民众。

Horrified neighbours rushed to his aid as he fell.

他摔下来时，惊恐的邻居们赶忙冲过去救他。

1 aid /ˈeɪd/ verb
aids; aided; aiding
: to provide what is useful or necessary : help帮助，救助
[+ object] They gave money in order to aid the cause.
他们为这项事业提供资助。
She aided them in their efforts.
她为他们的工作提供帮助。
He jumped into the water to aid the drowning child.
他跳入水中救助那个溺水儿童。
His position was aided [=strengthened] by the fact that he was right.
事实证明他是对的，这使他的地位得到巩固。
a home run that was aided by the wind
借助风力的本垒打
aiding the poor
帮助穷人
She aided the government in the attempt to fight illiteracy.
她帮助政府进行扫除文盲的工作。
She is charged with aiding and abetting [=helping and encouraging] the thief in his getaway.
她被控协助并怂恿那个窃贼逃脱。
[no object] — usually + in
She aided in the attempt to fight illiteracy.
她帮助进行扫除文盲的工作。
His research aided in the discovery of a new treatment for cancer.
他的研究为癌症新疗法的发现做出了贡献。
The research aided in establishing new theories.
这项研究对建立新的理论有帮助。
2 aid /ˈeɪd/ noun
plural aids
1
[noncount] : the act of helping someone : help or assistance given to someone帮助，援助
The teacher enlisted/sought the aid of several students for the project. [=the teacher asked several students to help with the project] 老师请几个学生来帮忙完成这个项目。
The project was completed with the aid of several students.
这个项目在几个学生的帮助下完成了。
The work was done with the aid of a computer.
这项工作在计算机的帮助下完成了。
I can no longer read without the aid of glasses. [=without using glasses] 我现在不戴眼镜就无法阅读了。
When the climbers became trapped by bad weather, a rescue party was sent to their aid. [=was sent to help/rescue them] 登山者们因恶劣天气受困时，一支救援队前往救助。
2
[noncount] a : something (such as money, food, or equipment) that is given by a government or an organization to help the people in a country or area where many people are suffering because of poverty, disease, etc.援助；救援物资
The government has given millions of dollars in economic/foreign aid to these nations.
政府已经向这些国家提供了几百万美元的经济/对外援助。
humanitarian aid
人道主义援助
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
international aid organizations
国际援助组织
an aid worker [=a person who goes to a foreign country to help the people there] 驻外援建工作者
b : money that is given to a student to help pay for the cost of attending a school助学金
She applied for financial/student aid in order to go to college.
她申请了助学金上大学。
3
[count] a : something that provides help or assistance辅助物，辅助手段
The diagram is provided as an aid to understanding.
提供这个图表对理解有帮助。
The computer is an aid to keeping costs down.
计算机有助于降低成本。
b : a device, object, etc., that makes something easier to do辅助设备；辅助器材
He teaches art with visual aids.
他利用直观教具教美术。
aids to navigation = navigational aids
导航设备
instructional/learning aids
教学/学习辅助器材
a pill used as an aid for sleeping = a sleeping aid
安眠药
— see also first aid, hearing aid
4
[count] chiefly US : a person whose job is to assist someone : aide助手
She works as a teacher’s aid.
她的工作是助教。
in aid of chiefly British
: in order to help (something or someone)用以帮助（某事或某人）
The event is being held in aid of charity.
这项活动的举办是为了推动慈善事业。
in aid of refugees
帮助难民
◊ The informal British expression What’s (all) this/that in aid of? is used to ask about the purpose of something.…是干啥用的（英国英语非正式表达）
“What’s all this rushing about in aid of, then?” [=what’s all this rushing about for?] “We’re trying to get things ready for the boss’s visit.”
“这么急匆匆的为啥啊？”“老板来视察我们要做好准备。”