affect

一、真题好句
affect 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3
/əˈfekt/
v. affects 0 affecting 0 affected 1
影响

高考真题原句选：
This can affect your work.
How are cafés affected by French lifestyle changes?
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.

二、词组｜习惯用语
affects v. 影响；喜欢（affect的三单形式）；假装; n. 感情；引起感情的因素；情绪反应（affect的复数）;
affecting adj. 动人的，感人的; v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；使感动，打动；假装；炫耀，做作地使用（affect 的现在分词）;
negative affect 消极情感
affect display 情感展示
affected part 患部
affect heuristic 情感启发法（心理学术语）
adversely affect 不良影响; 负面作用;
inappropriate affect 不适当情感
adversely affected 产生负面影响
blunted affect 感情迟钝

网络短语:
Affects 影响属性; 对粒子场影响; 感情; 影响;
Ability to predictably affect goals 对目标效果的可预测性
But Also Adversely Affected 同时也倒霉感化
Almost did not affect 几乎没有影响
Affected by 受此影响
affecting women 女性特有的; 女性的; 妇女的;
adversely affecting 不利影响; 负面影响;
affected tooth 病牙
environment affecting 环境成因

三、词根记忆词典

affect
vt.
影響;(疾病)侵襲;感動n.情感,感情His affection for the defects is affected by the infectious perfect effect.他對缺點的鍾愛受到具有感染力的完美效果的影響.
v.
影響;感動(af使+fect→使人做→影響)[fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示”做,制作”]

af·fect / E5fekt /
verb
1. [VN] [often passive] to produce a change in sb / sth
影响:
How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
该国南方旱情最严重。
2. [VN] [often passive] (of a disease 疾病) to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb become ill / sick
(疾病)侵袭,感染:
The condition affects one in five women.
每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。
Rub the cream into the affected areas.
把乳膏揉进感染处。
3. [VN] [often passive] to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.
(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等):
They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
4. (formal) to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth
假装:
▪ [VN] She affected a calmness she did not feel.
她强装镇静。
▪ [also V to inf] 5. [VN] (formal, disapproving) to use or wear sth that is intended to impress other people
炫耀；做作
SYN put on :
I wish he wouldn’t affect that ridiculous accent.
但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。

affect /əˈfekt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb [transitive] 1  to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation 影响
the areas affected by the hurricane
受飓风影响的地区
a disease that affects the central nervous system
影响中枢神经系统的疾病
decisions which affect our lives
影响我们生活的决定
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.
贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。
2  to make someone feel strong emotions 使〔某人〕深有感触；打动，使感动
We were all deeply affected by her death.
我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。
3  formal to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc 假装
As usual, Simon affected complete boredom.
和平时一样，西蒙装出无聊之极的样子。
He used to affect a foreign accent.
他过去常假装外国口音。
Origin affect 1. (1300-1400) Latin past participle of afficere “to influence”, from ad- “to” + facere “to do”2. (1400-1500) French affecter, from Latin affectare, from afficere

affect ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词影响;使改变 If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V-ed
Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries…

尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

More than seven million people have been affected by drought.

已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

…the worst-affected areas of Somalia.

索马里受影响最为严重的地区

2.VERB 动词（疾病）侵袭，感染 If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.

【语法信息】：V n
Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.

关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3.VERB 动词（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯） If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

【语法信息】：V n
The divorce affected Jim deeply…

离婚对吉姆打击很大。

Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.

格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

4.VERB 动词假装；佯装；装出…的样子 If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：Also V to-inf

【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文
He listened to them, affecting an amused interest…

他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。

Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.

雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Usage Note :
Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. …the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. …the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs.

注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。

affect /əˈfɛkt/ verb
affects; affected; affecting [+ object] 1
: to produce an effect on (someone or something)影响: such as
a : to act on (someone or something) and cause a change对…有影响；引起变化
His decisions could affect [=influence] the lives of millions of people.
他的这些决定会影响数百万人的生活。
The accident will affect [=influence] the value of the car.
那次事故会影响这辆车的价值。
We learned about the way the oceans are affected by the moon.
我们了解到月亮对海水的影响。
This medication may affect your ability to drive a car. [=this medicine may make it dangerous for you to drive a car] 服用此药后不宜驾车。
This new evidence will affect the outcome of the trial.
这个新证据将影响审判结果。
The news could adversely affect [=could hurt] her chances of becoming the next president.
这条消息会对她当选下届总统的可能性产生不利影响。
We kept the change from affecting [=harming] our friendship.
我们没有让这种改变伤害我们的友谊。
The incident really affected my opinion of him.
这个事件确实影响了我对他的看法。
b : to cause strong emotions in (someone)（在感情上）深深打动；震撼
The criticism affected [=bothered, upset] her deeply/greatly.
那些批评深深刺痛了她。
The entire town was affected by their deaths. [=everyone in the town felt sad about their deaths] 全镇人都为他们的死感到悲伤。
We were all greatly affected by the terrible news. [=we were all very upset by the terrible news] 噩耗传来，我们都深感悲痛。
c : to cause a change in (a part of the body)（疾病）侵袭
Paralysis affected his limbs. = His limbs were affected by/with paralysis. [=his limbs were paralyzed] 他的四肢瘫痪了。
The disease can affect your muscles.
这种病可能会侵袭你的肌肉。
drugs that affect the nervous/immune system
影响神经/免疫系统的药物
d : to cause illness in (someone)（使人）染病
The condition affects about five million adults each year.
每年大约500万成人感染这种疾病。
a serious disease primarily/mainly affecting women over the age of 40
一种多发于40岁以上女性的严重疾病
Only men appear to be affected by the disease
似乎只有男性才会染上这种疾病。
Usage用法Do not confuse the verbs affect and effect.不要混淆affect和effect。Affect means to act on or change someone or something.*Affect意为影响或改变某人或某事。
Rain affected [=influenced] their performance.
雨天影响了他们的表现。
Effect means to cause something to happen.*Effect意为促使某事发生。
The new president effected [=made, caused] many changes to/in the company’s policies.
新总裁对公司的许多政策进行了调整。
Note that the verb affect and the noun effect are used in contexts that are similar.注意：动词affect和名词effect用于相似语境中。
The weather affected our plans. = The weather had an effect on our plans. [=the weather caused us to change our plans] 天气影响了我们的计划。
2
formal : to pretend that a false behavior or feeling is natural or genuine装作；假装
She affected indifference [=she pretended that she did not care], though she was deeply hurt.
尽管很受伤害，但她却装作若无其事。
He affected (a look of) surprise. [=he pretended to be surprised] 他装出吃惊的样子。
She affects [=feigns] a warm friendly manner.
她装出一副热情友好的样子。
He affected [=faked] a French accent.
他的法国口音是装出来的。