advise

一、真题好句

advise 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:3
/ədˈvaɪz/
v. advises 1 advising 0 advised 13
忠告，劝告，建议

高考真题原句选：
I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
You are advised to book in advance.

二、词根记忆词典

advise
vt.
忠告,勸告,建議;通知,告知The vice-adviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of vice.代理顧問建議校訂者想出一個根除惡習的計策.
v.
忠告,勸告(ad使+vis+e使[別人]看到→勸告[別人])[vis,vid=see表示”看”]

ad·vise / Ed5vaiz /
verb
1. ~ (sb) (against sth / against doing sth) to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation
劝告；忠告；建议:
▪ [V] I would strongly advise against going out on your own.
我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。
▪ [VN] Her mother was away and couldn’t advise her.
她的母亲不在身边,无法向她提出劝告。
I’d advise extreme caution.
我建议要慎之又慎。
▪ [VN to inf] Police are advising people to stay at home.
警方告诫民众要留在家里。
I’d advise you not to tell him.
我劝你别告诉他。
▪ [V that] They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.
他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 (BrE also)
They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times.
他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
▪ [VN that] It is strongly advised that you take out insurance.
奉劝你务必办理保险。
▪ [V -ing] I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
要是想在八月份去旅行,我建议及早购票。
▪ [V speech , VN speech] ‘Get there early,’ she advised (them).
“早点儿到那里。”她嘱咐(他们)说。
⇨ see also ill-advised , well advised
⇨ note at recommend
2. ~ (sb) on sth | ~ (sb) about sth / about doing sth to give sb help and information on a subject that you know a lot about
出主意；提出建议；提供咨询:
▪ [V] We employ an expert to advise on new technology.
我们聘用了一位专家作新技术顾问。
▪ [VN] She advises the government on environmental issues.
她是政府的环境问题顾问。
▪ [V wh-] The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take.
药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。
▪ [VN wh-] Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action.
你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。
3. ~ sb (of sth) (formal) to officially tell sb sth
通知；正式告知
SYN inform :
▪ [VN] Please advise us of any change of address.
如地址有变,敬请告知。
▪ [VN wh-] I will contact you later to advise you when to come.
稍后我会与你联系,通知你何时前来。
▪ [VN that] I regret to advise you that the course is now full.
本课程已满额,特此通知。

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ ●●● S2 W2 verb
1  [intransitive, transitive] to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something 劝告，忠告；建议
She needed someone to advise her.
她需要有个人给她出主意。
advise somebody to do something
Evans advised him to leave London.
埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
You are strongly advised to take out medical insurance when visiting China.
强烈建议出国旅游要购买医疗保险。
advise somebody against (doing) something
I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.
我建议你对新闻界保持沉默。
advise that
Experts advise that sunscreen be reapplied every one to two hours.
专家建议每隔一到两个小时重抹一遍防晒霜。
advise caution/patience/restraint etc (=advise people to be careful, patient etc) 建议小心/有耐心/克制等
The makers advise extreme caution when handling this material.
制造商建议处理这种材料时要极其小心。
‘ …, ’ somebody advised
‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place, ’ Otley advised him.
“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。
2  [intransitive, transitive] to be employed to give advice on a subject about which you have special knowledge or skill （向…）提供〔专业的〕建议
advise somebody on/about something
He advises us on tax matters.
他向我们提供税务咨询。
advise on something
She’s been asked to advise on training the new sales team.
她获邀为新的销售队伍的培训工作提供建议。
advise somebody on something
He advises us on tax matters.
他向我们提供税务咨询。
3  [transitive] formal to tell someone about something 通知
advise somebody of something
We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates.
递送日期若有变化，我们会通知你的。
Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments.
请随时告诉我们任何新的进展情况。
advise somebody that
They advised him that the tour would proceed.
他们通知他旅游将继续。
4  you would be well/ill advised to do something used to tell someone that it is wise or unwise to do something 建议你最好做/不做某事
You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.
你最好卧床休息。

advise ★★★☆☆
1.VERB 动词劝告；忠告；给…出主意 If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.

【语法信息】：V n to-inf

【语法信息】：V n wh

【语法信息】：V against n

【语法信息】：V that

【语法信息】：Also V with quote
The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible…

部长建议他尽快离开。

Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank…

赫伯特一定会就如何与银行接洽向她提供意见。

I would strongly advise against it…

我强烈建议反对此事。

Doctors advised that he should be transferred to a private room.

医生们建议将他转到单人病房。

2.VERB 动词（专家）建议，向…提供意见 If an expert advises people on a particular subject, he or she gives them help and information on that subject.

【语法信息】：V n on n

【语法信息】：V on n
…an officer who advises undergraduates on money matters…

为本科生们提供理财建议的高级职员

A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control.

家庭医生能够就合适的节育措施提出建议。

3.VERB 动词通知，告知（某人事实或情况） If you advise someone of a fact or situation, you tell them the fact or explain what the situation is.

【语法信息】：V n of n

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式
…the decision requiring police to advise suspects of their rights…

要求警方告知疑犯他们所享权利的决定

I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire.

我想我最好告诉你我决定退役。

4.V-PASSIVE 被动动词（官方文件）告知 If an official document states that you are advised to do something, it is telling you the correct or appropriate thing to do.

【语法信息】：be V-ed to-inf

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式
Candidates in India are advised to submit their applications through the overseas student office in London…

印度的申请人被告知通过驻伦敦的海外学生办公室递交申请表。

Residents are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.

居民被告知不要将垃圾袋放在门外的人行道上。

5.See also:ill-advised;well advised;
Usage Note :
Do not confuse advise and advice. Advice is the noun that is connected with the verb advise. If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. If you suggest something, however, you mention it as an idea or plan for someone to think about, perhaps together with other ideas or plans. You can also suggest doing something, or suggest that someone does something. Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan… I suggested inviting Jim… I suggest that you leave this to me.

请勿混淆advise和advice。advice是advise的名词形式。advise用于告诉别人应该怎样做。suggest用于提出想法或计划以供对方考虑，有可能和其他想法或计划一起提出。可以说suggest doing something或suggest that someone does something。例如：Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan（银行经理可能会建议你贷款），I suggested inviting Jim（我建议邀请吉姆），I suggest that you leave this to me（我建议你将此事交给我处理）。

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ verb
advises; advised; advising
1
a : to give an opinion or suggestion to someone about what should be done : to give advice to (someone)劝告；忠告；建议
[+ object] I strongly advise you to sell your old car.
我强烈建议你把旧车卖掉。
We advised them to save their money.
我们建议他们存点钱。
My doctor advised me to lose some weight.
我的医生建议我减肥。
She advises the President on foreign affairs.
她在外交事务方面给总统提建议。
Our lawyer advised us against buying that house. [=she told us that we shouldn’t buy that house] 我们的律师建议我们不要买那所房子。
[no object] We were thinking of buying that house, but our lawyer advised against it.
我们在考虑购买那所房子，不过我们的律师建议我们不要买。
b [+ object] : to recommend or suggest (something)推荐；建议
I advise selling your old car.
我建议把你的旧车卖掉。
We were thinking of buying that house, but our lawyer advised caution. [=said that we should be cautious] 我们在考虑购买那所房子，不过我们的律师建议我们要谨慎。
He advises patience/restraint when dealing with children.
他建议对孩子要有耐心/要克制。
— see also ill-advised, well-advised
2
[+ object] formal : to give information to (someone)通知；告知
The police advised them of their rights. [=the police told them what their legal rights were] 警察告知了他们所拥有的权利。
She says she was never advised [=informed, told] about the new procedures.
她说从没有人告诉过她关于新程序的事。
We advised [=apprised] them of the danger.
我们告知他们有危险。
The boss asked us to keep him advised about/on how the project is going.
老板要求我们随时向他汇报项目进展情况。
— adviser also advisor /ədˈvaɪzɚ/ noun, plural advisers also advisors [count] a financial/legal/medical adviser
金融/法律/医疗顾问
She’s an adviser to the President on foreign affairs.
她是总统的外交事务顾问。