address

一、真题好句
address 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:15
/əˈdres/ /ˈædres/
n.&v. addresses 2 addresses 0 addressing 0 addressed 0
地址，网址；演讲 & 处理，对付，设法解决；作演讲；称呼
高考真题原句提选：
The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside.
We might use technology to address these problems.
They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper.
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.

二、习惯用语
email address 电子邮箱信箱
ip address 网络地址，IP地址
address book 通讯簿；住址名册
home address 家庭住址；标识地址；内部地址
mailing address 邮寄地址
network address 网络地址
address space 地址空间
address as 称呼
e-mail address 电子邮件地址
public address 公用地址；扩音装置
address system 地址系统；称谓系统

三、词义辨析
address, lecture, oration, report, speech, talk
1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如：
Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如：
The manager had just given the company’s annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。其区别是：
①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如：
The minister’s address will be broadcast at 8 o’clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
这两个词含义上的区别是：address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
③speech和talk的区别是：speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如：
Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don’t want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如：
His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

address to, mail to, post to
这三个短语结构相同( v. + prep. ),意思相同(将某物寄给某人或某地),用法相同(接表示人或地点的名词作宾语,可用于主、被动结构)。它们之间的区别在于使用场合上,作“寄信”解时可换用。例如:
Please address〔mail,post〕 the letter to Alaska.请将此信按地址寄至阿拉斯加。
而“寄包裹或其他物品”时英国人多用post to,美国人多用mail to。例如:
支票于昨日寄给您了。
The cheque was posted to you yesterday.
(BrE)
The check was mailed to you yesterday.
(AmE)

address，greet，salute，hail，welcome
这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。
address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。

ad·dress
noun
/ E5dres; NAmE 5Adres /
1. [C] details of where sb lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent
住址；地址；通信处:
What’s your name and address ?
你的姓名、住址？
I’ll give you my address and phone number.
我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。
Is that your home address ?
这是你的住址吗？
Please note my change of address.
请注意我的地址变了。
Police found him at an address (= a house or flat / apartment) in West London.
警方在伦敦西区一处住所里找到了他。
people of no fixed address (= with no permanent home)
没有固定居所的人
⇨ see also forwarding address
2. [C] (computing 计) a series of words and symbols that tells you where you can find sth using a computer, for example on the Internet
(互联网等的)地址:
What’s your email address ?
你的电邮地址是什么？
The project has a new website address.
这个项目有个新的网址。
3. [C] a formal speech that is made in front of an audience
演说；演讲:
tonight’s televised presidential address
今晚总统的电视演讲
⇨ note at speech
4. [U] form / mode of ~ the correct title, etc. to use when you talk to sb
称呼
verb
/ E5dres /
▪ [VN] 1. [usually passive] ~ sth (to sb / sth) to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail
写(收信人)姓名地址；致函:
The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
信上的姓名地址写得都对,但被错投到另一家去了。
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
把你的申请信寄给人事经理。
⇨ compare readdress
⇨ see also sae , SASE
2. to make a formal speech to a group of people
演说；演讲:
to address a meeting
在会议上发表演讲
3. ~ sb | ~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb
向…说话:
I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
他用英语跟我说话,我很诧异。
Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
任何问题都应该向你的老师求教。
4. ~ sb (as sth) to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them
称呼(某人)；冠以(某种称呼):
The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
对法官应该称”法官大人”。
5. ~ (yourself to) sth (formal) to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it
设法解决；处理；对付:
Your essay does not address the real issues.
你的论文没有论证实质问题。
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。

address1 /əˈdres $ əˈdres, ˈædres/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1  [countable] a) the details of the place where someone lives or works, which you use to send them letters etc 地址
What’s your new address?
你的新地址是什么？
I can give you the address of a good attorney.
我可以给你一个好律师的地址。
b) the series of letters and other symbols that you put when sending email to a particular person, or that is the name of a website 电子邮件地址；网址
They have changed the address of their website.
他们变更了网址。
2  [countable] a formal speech that someone makes to a group of people 演讲，演说
address to
an address to the European Parliament
致欧洲议会的演讲
presidential/inaugural etc address
The new president delivered his inaugural address in Creole.
新总统用克里奥尔语发表就职演说。
► see thesaurus at speech
3. form/mode/style of address the correct title or name that you should use when speaking or writing to someone 称呼方式
 COLLOCATIONS
Related topics: Mail
address2 /əˈdres/ ●○○ verb [transitive] 1  if you address an envelope, package etc, you write on it the name and address of the person you are sending it to 在〔信封、包裹等〕上写姓名和地址
address something to somebody
That letter was addressed to me.
那封信是寄给我的。
Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (=with your address on it so it can be sent back to you).
寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。
2  formal if you address a problem, you start trying to solve it （着手）解决，处理〔问题〕
address a problem/question/issue etc
Our products address the needs of real users.
我们的产品满足真正用户的需要。
address yourself to something
Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.
马洛现在开始搜查房间。
3  formal to speak to someone directly 向…讲话
She turned to address the man on her left.
她转过头对左边的男士说话。
4  formal if you address remarks, complaints etc to someone, you say or write them directly to that person 〔向某人〕提出〔陈述、投诉等〕
You will have to address your comments to our Head Office.
你得把意见向我们总部反映。
5  to make a formal speech to a large group of people 对…发表演说
address a meeting/conference etc
He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters.
他对一万名支持者发表了演说。
6  to use a particular title or name when speaking or writing to someone 称呼
address somebody as something
The president should be addressed as ‘Mr. President’.
对总统应该称“总统先生”。
Origin address2 (1300-1400) Old French adresser, from dresser “to arrange”

address ★★★★☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词住址；地址 Your address is the number of the house, flat, or apartment and the name of the street and the town where you live or work.

【搭配模式】：usu poss N
The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036…

地址为华盛顿特区，西北区，M大街2025号，邮政编码20036。

We require details of your name and address.

我们需要你的姓名和地址的详细信息。

2.VERB 动词寄往;寄给 If a letter, envelope, or parcel is addressed to you, your name and address have been written on it.

【语法信息】：be V-ed to n

【搭配模式】：usu passive
Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor.

申请表应寄给;商务编辑。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词网址 The address of a website is its location on the Internet, for example http://www.cobuild.collins.co.uk.

【FIELD标签】：COMPUTING 计算机
Internet addresses are also known as URLs.

网址也被称作URL。

4.N-COUNT 可数名词（电子表格中某个单元格的）位置 The address of a cell on a computer spreadsheet refers to the particular row and column number where it is located, for example ‘C2’ or ‘N63’.

【FIELD标签】：COMPUTING 计算机
5.VERB 动词向…作正式讲话;对…发表演说 If you address a group of people, you give a speech to them.

【语法信息】：V n
He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.

他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。

Address is also a noun.
The President gave an address to the American people.

总统向美国民众发表了演说。

6.VERB 动词向…说话 If you address someone or address a remark to them, you say something to them.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V n to n

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式
The two foreign ministers did not address each other directly when they last met…

这两位外交部长在上次会面时并没有直接的言语交流。

He addressed his remarks to Eleanor, ignoring Maria.

他和埃莉诺聊了聊，而没搭理玛丽亚。

7.VERB 动词称呼（某人）；给…冠以（某种称呼） If you address someone by a name or a title such as ‘sir’, you call them that name or title when you talk or write to them.

【语法信息】：V n as n
I heard him address her as darling…

我听见他称她为“亲爱的”。

The Duchess should be addressed as Your Grace.

公爵夫人应被称为“大人”。

8.VERB 动词对付；处理；设法了解并解决 If you address a problem or task or if you address yourself to it, you try to understand it or deal with it.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V pron-refl to n
Mr King sought to address those fears when he spoke at the meeting…

金先生在会上讲话时试图消除那些恐惧。

Throughout the book we have addressed ourselves to the problem of ethics.

整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题。

Usage Note :
Be careful with the spelling of this word.

注意该词拼写。

address /əˈdrɛs/ verb
addresses; addressed; addressing [+ object] 1
: to write on an envelope, package, letter, etc., the name and address of the person or business it is being sent to（在信件、包裹等上）写收信人姓名地址
I’ve addressed the letter, but it still needs a stamp.
我在信封上写好了地址，但还需要贴张邮票。
The package is sealed; it just needs to be addressed.
包裹已经封好，再写上地址就行了。
We spent the afternoon addressing invitations to all our friends.
我们花了整个下午在所有给朋友的请柬上写地址。
The letter was returned because it had been addressed incorrectly.
由于地址不对，信件被退回了。
2
a : to speak to (a person or group)对…说话
She ignored most of the people at the table, addressing only the man who was sitting next to her..
她无视在座的大部分人，只和坐在她旁边的那位男士说了话。
One of the characters addresses the audience directly throughout the play.
剧中有个人物自始至终都在直接对观众说话。
b : to use a specified name or title when speaking or writing to (someone)称呼 — + as
As children, we addressed him as “sir” [=we called him “sir”] even though he was only a few years older than us.
虽然他只比我们大几岁，我们这些孩子却称呼他为“先生”。
You should address the queen as “Your Majesty.”
你应该称呼女王为“陛下”。
c : to direct (spoken or written words) to someone（口头或书面上）对…表达
She addressed her comments to the man [=she spoke to the man] who was sitting next to her.
她把自己的意见说给邻座的男士听。
Most of the speaker’s remarks were addressed to those with experience in the industry.
演讲者大部分的话都是针对有经验的业内人士讲的。
3
: to give a formal speech to (a group of people)致辞；演讲
Before the awards were given, the mayor addressed the crowd.
颁奖开始之前市长向公众致辞。
4
formal : to give attention to (something) : to deal with (a matter, issue, problem, etc.)处理；应对
We’re all curious about how the mayor plans to address the issue.
我们对市长打算如何处理这件事都很好奇。
Air pollution is one of the many problems being addressed by the scientists at the conference.
空气污染是与会科学家们关注的诸多问题之一。
The principal held a meeting to address the students’ concerns.
校长召开了会议解决学生们所关心的问题。
◊ If you address yourself to an issue or problem you give your attention to it.处理；关注
The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools.
州长正在着手解决学校资金短缺的问题。
2 address /əˈdrɛs/ /ˈæˌdrɛs/ noun
plural addresses [count] 1
a : the words and numbers that are used to describe the location of a building and that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed to that location住址；寄送地址
Write your name, address, and phone number in the spaces provided.
在空白处写上您的姓名、地址和电话号码。
Our address [=the address of our home] is 82 Third Street.
我们的地址是第三大街82号。
Please deliver the package to my work address. [=the address of the building where I work] 请把包裹送到我的办公地址。
I forgot to put the return address [=the address of the person sending the letter] on the envelope.
我忘记在信封上写寄信人地址了。
— see picture at mail
b : the letters, numbers, and symbols that are used to direct an e-mail message or to show the location of a site on the Internet电子邮箱地址；互联网地址
an e-mail address
电子邮件地址
a Web address
网站地址
2
: a formal speech演说；致辞
We listened to the President’s inaugural address on the radio.
我们通过广播收听了总统的就职演说。
She was asked to give/deliver a formal address at the ceremony.
她受邀在典礼上致辞。
— see also keynote address, public address system
form/term of address
: a word, name, or title that is used when speaking or writing to someone称呼
“Honey” is an affectionate term of address in U.S. English.
*honey一词在美国英语中是一种爱称