accuse
v. 谴责；控告；指责
accuse 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1
/əˈkjuːz/
v.
控告
高考真题原句选：
Both sides have accused of breaking the contract the other.
Often they are moved on by the police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging.
二、习惯用语
accuse of 谴责，控告
verb
[VN] ~ sb (of sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
控告；控诉；谴责:
to accuse sb of murder / theft
控告某人谋杀/盗窃
She accused him of lying.
她指责他说谎。
The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
(formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
他们被控违反人道罪。
• ac·cuser noun
WORD FAMILY
accuse v.
accusation n.
accusing adj.
accusatory adj.
accuse somebody of (doing) something
He was accused of murder.
他被控谋杀。
Smith accused her of lying.
史密斯指责她说谎。
The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them.
那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。
—accuser noun [countable]
Origin accuse (1400-1500) Old French acuser, from Latin accusare “to call someone to explain their actions”, from ad- “to” + causa “lawsuit, cause”
accuse ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词指责;责难 If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it.
【语法信息】：V n of n/-ing
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：Also V n
He was accusing my mum of having an affair with another man…
他指责我妈妈与另一个男人有染。
Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.
把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。
2.VERB 动词指控；控告 If you are accused of a crime, a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it, and you may be formally charged with it and put on trial.
【语法信息】：be V-ed of n
【语法信息】：V n of n
【语法信息】：V-ed
【语法信息】：Also V n
Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police…
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
All seven charges accused him of lying in his testimony…
七项罪名都指控他作伪证。
The accused men have been given relatively light sentences.
被控告的这些男子受到相对较轻的判决。
3.See also:accused;accusing;
4.PHRASE 短语遭指责;受指控 If someone stands accused of something, they have been accused of it.
【搭配模式】：V inflects
The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office…
该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
Today, Rostov stands accused of extortion and racketeering.
今天罗斯托夫被控勒索和诈骗。
accuses; accused; accusing [+ object] : to blame (someone) for something wrong or illegal : to say that someone is guilty of a fault or crime指责；指控；控告
He was unjustly accused.
他受到了不公正的指责。
— often + of
He was accused of stealing the money.
他被指控偷了这笔钱。
His children have accused him of neglect.
他的孩子们指责他没有尽责。
You can’t accuse him of being rude: he’s always extremely polite.
你不能指责他无礼：他总是非常有礼貌。
She has been accused of murder. = She stands accused of murder.
她被指控犯有谋杀罪。
— sometimes used humorously有时作诙谐用法
No one could ever accuse him of being overly modest. [=he is not modest] 谁也不能怪他太过谦虚。
— accuser noun, plural accusers [count] She deserves the chance to meet/confront her accuser.
她理应得到与指控她的人对质的机会。
— accusing adjective [more accusing; most accusing] She gave him a very accusing look.
她以责备的眼神看了他一眼。
The governor pointed an accusing finger at the legislature [=said the legislature was to blame] for failing to approve her budget.
州长指责州立法机关没有批准她的预算。
— accusingly /əˈkʰjuːzɪŋli/ adverb
She looked at him accusingly.
她以责备的眼神看着他。
“What did you do?” he asked accusingly.
“你是怎么搞的？”他以斥责的口气问道。
