access

一、习惯用法
access control 访问控制
have access to 使用；接近；可以利用
internet access 互联网接入
easy access 便于检修；容易接近
market access 市场准入；进入市场；开放市场
data access 数据存取
multiple access [电脑]多路存取；多路访问
open access 开放存取；开架阅览
direct access [计]直接存取
access network 接入网；接取网络
broadband access 宽带接入；宽频存取；宽带通信
network access 网络接入；网络访问
gain access 获得访问权限
free access 自由访问；自由存取；自由入口
remote access [计]远程访问；远程存取
get access to 获得；接近；可以使用
code division multiple access 码分多址联接方式
random access 随机存取
public access 公共存取
database access 数据库存取

二、真题好句

access 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3
/ˈækses/
n.&v.[U]; accesses 0 accessing 0 accessed 1
进入（权）；使用权 & 获取（尤其电脑信息）

高考真题原句选：
They should be given access to the computer it’s connected to.
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.

ac·cess / 5Akses /
noun
[U] 1. ~ (to sth) a way of entering or reaching a place
通道；通路；入径:
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.
欢迎残疾人士参观,坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。
The police gained access through a broken window.
警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。
⇨ compare egress
2. ~ (to sth) the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb / sth
(使用或见到的)机会,权利:
Students must have access to good resources.
学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。
You need a password to get access to the computer system.
使用这个计算机系统需要口令。
access to confidential information
接触机密情报的机会
Journalists were denied access to the President.
记者被挡住,无法见到总统。
Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends).
很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。
⇨ compare visitation
verb
[VN] 1. (computing 计) to open a computer file in order to get or add information
存取(计算机文件)
2. (formal) to reach, enter or use sth
到达；进入；使用:
The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
搭梯子可以上阁楼。

access1 /ˈækses/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [uncountable] 1  the right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc 进入权；使用权；接触的机会
access to
Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.
只有高级管理层才有权查阅这些文件。
Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water.
应该让猫总能喝到新鲜、干净的水。
2  how easy or difficult it is for people to enter a public building, to reach a place, or talk to someone 进入；到达；面见〔的难易度〕
access for
We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.
我们正在设法给残障访客的出入提供便利。
access to
a villa with easy access to the sea
一幢离大海很近的别墅
3  the way you use to enter a building or reach a place 入口；通路
Access is by means of a small door on the right.
入口是右边的一扇小门。
access to
Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.
去洗手间要穿过门厅。
4. have access to a car/computer etc to have a car, a computer etc that you can use 有汽车/计算机等可以使用
5  British English the legal right to see and spend time with your children, a prisoner, an official etc 探视权
My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.
我的前夫有权每周探望孩子一次。
6  gain/get access (to something) to succeed in entering a place or in seeing someone or something 进入〔某地〕；见到〔某人或某物〕
The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.
警察设法从楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。
Related topics: Computers
access2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] to find information, especially on a computer 存取，获取〔尤指计算机数据〕
Users can access their voice mail remotely.
用户可以远程获取语音邮件。
Origin access1 (1300-1400) Old French acces “arrival”, from Latin accessus “approach”, from accedere; → ACCEDE

access ★★★☆☆
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词进入（权）；通道;入径 If you have access to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it.

【搭配模式】：usu N to n
The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.

这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。

Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area…

科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。

The Mortimer Hotel offers easy access to central London.

从莫蒂默旅馆去往伦敦市中心交通近便。

2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利） If you have access to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it.

【搭配模式】：usu N to n
…a Code of Practice that would give patients right of access to their medical records.

允许病人查看自己病历的职业准则

…whether one has access to a dish and the other accoutrements needed to watch satellite TV.

是否能使用碟型卫星天线以及其他观看卫星电视所需要的装备

3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词接近（或面见）的机会（或权利） If you have access to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them.

【搭配模式】：usu N to n
He was not allowed access to a lawyer.

他未被获准见律师。

My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children.

我的前妻蓄意阻挠我见孩子。

4.VERB 动词存取，访问(计算机信息） If you access something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it.

【语法信息】：V n
You’ve illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.

你已经非法访问并盗用了机密的安全文件。

1 access /ˈækˌsɛs/ noun
[noncount] 1 : a way of getting near, at, or to something or someone通道；途径；入口
All public buildings should provide wheelchair access. [=a way for people in wheelchairs to enter] 所有的公共建筑都应该提供轮椅通道。
The cup holders are placed for easy access. [=so that they can be easily reached] 茶托放在方便拿取的地方。
— often + to
The town wants to increase public access to beaches.
小镇想要增加去往海滩的公共道路。
A dirt road provides access to the home.
一条土路通往那处住宅。
2 : a way of being able to use or get something使用的权利；获得的机会
We have Internet access at the library.
我们在图书馆里可以上网。
— usually + to
We have access to the Internet at the library.
我们在图书馆里可以上网。
I don’t have access to a car right now. [=I don’t have a car that I can use right now] 我目前没有车可用。
Patients need better access to medical care.
病人需要更方便地得到治疗。
increasing children’s access to education
增加儿童受教育的机会
They tried to gain illegal access to the company’s network.
他们试图非法侵入这家公司的网络。
— see also access time
3 : permission or the right to enter, get near, or make use of something or to have contact with someone（进入、接近或使用的）权利，许可 — usually + to
They refused to give the police access to their home.
他们拒绝让警方进入家中。
divorced parents who want increased/improved access to their children
想有更多机会接触孩子的离婚父母。
Investigators are trying to gain/get access to his financial records. [=trying to get the right to see his financial records] 调查员们正在争取获得查看他的财务记录的权利。
He was granted/denied access to the report. [=he was given/refused permission to see the report] 他被允许/拒绝查看那份报告。
2 access /ˈækˌsɛs/ verb
accesses; accessed; accessing [+ object] : to gain access to (something)获取；取得；到达: such as
a : to be able to use, enter, or get near (something)获准（使用、进入或接近）
The new system makes it easier to access the money in your bank account.
新系统使人们从自己的银行账户中取钱更便捷。
Your favorite radio stations can be accessed at the touch of a button.
按一下按钮就能收听到你最喜欢的电台。
b : to open or load (a computer file, an Internet site, etc.)打开，载入（电脑文件、网站等）
The file loads every time you access the Web site.
每次打开网站，文件就会自动加载。
The file can be accessed by many users at the same time.
这份文件可以同时被多位用户共享。
She could work at home by remotely accessing the company’s network.
她可以通过远程登录公司网络在家上班。
You’ll need a password to access the database.
你需要密码才能进入数据库。