accept

[ək’sept]     美 [ək’sept]

vt. 接受;同意;承担(责任等)

vi. 接受

 

考点牛津朗文柯林韦氏
一、真题好句
accept 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:24
/əkˈsept/
v. accepts 2 accepting 1 accepted 16
接受;接纳

高考真题原句精选:
Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate.
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

二、词义辨析
accept, believe
这两个词都可以表示“相信”,但含义上有细微差别。accept强调的是对某人的解释或声明的真实性感到满意或认为可以接受,有时含有不加鉴别或者无可奈何甚至是违心的意思,常可译为“认可”; 而believe则强调相信某事是真的。例如:
He accepted the explanation without question.他认可了这个解释,没有提出疑问。
We no longer believed the lies spread by them.我们再也不相信他们散布的谣言了。
accept, receive
这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。例如:
Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story.她的丈夫不相信她的话。
The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people.这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。
其区别是:
1.从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept; 而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive。
2.从含义上说: receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。例如:
I’ve received an invitation but I don’t think I’ll accept.我收到一份邀请,但不准备接受。
Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them.虽然他收到了几处的聘请,但他只能接受其中之一。
再如,收到(receive)别人的致歉,但不一定予以承认(accept); 头脑可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定认同(accept); 一个人可以为社会所容纳(receive),但不一定为他人所理解(accept)。简而言之,“accept=receive+乐意地”。
此外, receive之后还可以拒绝甚至退回,而一经accept,则除极特殊情况外,一般是不能再拒绝或退回的。因此,复信中写I’ve received your invitation.就显得不够礼貌了。

ac·cept / Ek5sept /
verb
OFFER / INVITATION 建议;邀请
1. to take willingly sth that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.
收受;接受(建议、邀请等):
▪ [V] He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
他向我求婚,我答应了。
▪ [VN] Please accept our sincere apologies.
请接受我们真诚的歉意。
He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
他被控收受了一家供应商的贿赂。
It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.
天正下着瓢泼大雨,所以我领了他的情,搭了他的便车。
She’s decided not to accept the job.
她决定不接受这项工作。
She said she’d accept $15 for it.
她说她要 15 元才卖。
OPP refuse
RECEIVE AS SUITABLE 认为合适而接受
2. [VN] to receive sth as suitable or good enough
(认为合适或足够好而)接受:
My article has been accepted for publication.
我的文章已被采用准备发表。
This machine only accepts coins.
这台机器只接受硬币。
Will you accept a cheque?
你收支票吗?
AGREE 同意
3. [VN] to agree to or approve of sth
同意;认可:
They accepted the court’s decision.
他们接受法院的判决。
He accepted all the changes we proposed.
他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。
She won’t accept advice from anyone.
她不会接受任何人的忠告。
OPP reject
RESPONSIBILITY 责任
4. [VN] to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth
承认,承担(责任等):
He accepts full responsibility for what happened.
他承认对所发生的事负完全责任。
You have to accept the consequences of your actions.
你得对你的行为后果负责。
BELIEVE 相信
5. ~ sth (as sth) to believe that sth is true
相信(某事属实):
▪ [VN] I don’t accept his version of events.
我不相信他对事件的说法。
Can we accept his account as the true version?
我们能相信他说的是事实吗?
▪ [V that] I accept that this will not be popular.
我认为这是不会受欢迎的。
▪ [VN that] It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
普遍认为,成功催人奋进。
▪ [VN to inf] The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe.
欧洲工人的劳动环境公认是最好的。
HELP This pattern is only used in the passive.
此句型仅用于被动语态。
DIFFICULT SITUATION 困境
6. ~ sth (as sth) to continue in a difficult situation without complaining, because you realize that you cannot change it
容忍,忍受(困境等):
▪ [VN] You just have to accept the fact that we’re never going to be rich.
你只得接受我们永远也富不起来这个事实。
Nothing will change as long as the workers continue to accept these appalling conditions.
只要工人继续容忍这种恶劣的劳动条件,情况就不会有任何改变。
They accept the risks as part of the job.
他们甘冒风险,把这当成工作的一部份。
▪ [V that] He just refused to accept that his father was no longer there.
他就是不肯接受他父亲已不在那里的现实。
WELCOME 欢迎
7. [VN] ~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth) to make sb feel welcome and part of a group
欢迎;接纳:
It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community.
也许需要多年方能被当地居民完全接纳。
She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man’s world.
她从未被这个基本上属于男人的世界所接受。
He never really accepted her as his own child.
他一直没有真正接纳她为自己的亲生女儿。
OPP reject
ALLOW SB TO JOIN 准许加入
8. ~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth) to allow sb to join an organization, attend an institution, use a service, etc.
接纳,接受(为成员、会员等):
▪ [VN] The college he applied to has accepted him.
他申请的那所学院录取了他。
She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club.
她没有获准加入俱乐部,感到失望。
The landlord was willing to accept us as tenants.
房东愿意把房子租给我们住。
▪ [VN to inf] She was accepted to study music.
她获准学习音乐。
OPP reject
accept /əkˈsept/ ●●● S1 W1 verb
1  GIFT/OFFER/INVITATION 礼物/提议/邀请 [intransitive, transitive] to take something that someone offers you, or to agree to do something that someone asks you to do 接受;同意做〔某事〕 OPP refuse
Rick accepted her offer of coffee.
她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。
He accepted the invitation to stay with us.
他接受了邀请来我们家住。
His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (=agree to do something difficult).
他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。
Please accept this small gift.
请收下这份小小的礼物。
They offered me a job and I accepted.
他们给我一份工作,我接受了。
accept something from somebody
He accepted a glass of water from Helen.
他接过海伦递来的一杯水。
He readily accepted her invitation (=accepted it quickly).
他欣然接受了她的邀请。
Register
2  SITUATION/PROBLEM ETC 情况/问题等 [transitive] to decide that there is nothing you can do to change a difficult and unpleasant situation or fact and continue with your normal life 忍受,容忍
He’s not going to change, and you just have to accept it.
他不会改变的,你只能忍。
You need to accept the fact that most of your problems are caused by jealousy.
你要承认这个事实 — 你的问题多数是由嫉妒引起的。
accept that
We have to accept that this is not an ideal world.
我们必须接受现实,这不是个理想的世界。
3  THINK SB/STH IS GOOD ENOUGH 认为某人/某物够好 [transitive] to decide that someone has the necessary skill or intelligence for a particular job, course etc or that a piece of work is good enough 〔认为符合要求而〕接受 OPP reject
Students accepted by Stanford Law School had very high scores on the LSAT.
斯坦福法学院录取的学生LSAT(法学院入学考试)的成绩非常高。
accept somebody/something as something
They have accepted him as the representative of the company.
他们接受他为公司代表。
accept somebody/something for something
Random House accepted the book for publication.
蓝登书屋同意出版这本书。
4  BECOME PART OF A GROUP 成为团体的一部分 [transitive] to allow someone to become part of a group, society, or organization, and to treat them in the same way as the other members 接纳 OPP reject
accept somebody as something
The children gradually began to accept her as one of the family.
孩子们逐渐接纳她为家庭中的一员。
accept somebody into something
It often takes years for immigrants to be accepted into the host community.
移民经常需要几年的时间才会被当地社区所接纳。
5  AGREE TO TAKE/DEAL WITH STH 同意接受/处理 [transitive] to agree to take or deal with something that someone gives you, or to say that it is suitable or good enough 同意;〔认为合适或足够好而〕接受
The government has accepted the resignation of a senior army commander.
政府已批准一位陆军高级指挥官的辞呈。
Please accept my sincere apologies.
请接受我诚挚的歉意。
Sorry, we don’t accept traveller’s cheques.
对不起,我们不收旅行支票。
6  SUGGESTION/ADVICE 建议/忠告 [transitive] to decide to do what someone suggests or advises you should do 采纳,接受
7  BELIEVE AN EXPLANATION/STATEMENT 相信解释/陈述 [transitive] to agree that what someone says is right or true 相信〔某人的话〕 OPP reject
8  accept responsibility/blame for something to admit that you were responsible for something bad that happened 承担某事的责任
Origin accept (1300-1400) French accepter, from Latin acceptare, from accipere “to receive”, from ad- “to” + capere “to take”
accept ★★★★★

1.VERB 动词接受;领受;收受 If you accept something that you have been offered, you say yes to it or agree to take it.

【语法信息】:V n
【语法信息】:V
  • Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage…最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。
  • Your old clothes will be gratefully accepted by jumble sale organisers…旧货义卖的组织者会感激地领受您捐赠的旧衣物。
  • All those invited to next week’s peace conference have accepted.所有受邀参加下星期和平会谈的人都已同意出席。

2.VERB 动词相信(观点、陈述、事实等);认为…正确 If you accept an idea, statement, or fact, you believe that it is true or valid.

【语法信息】:V that
【语法信息】:V n
【语法信息】:V n as adj/n
【语法信息】:V-ed
  • I do not accept that there is any kind of crisis in British science…我不相信英国科学界有什么危机。
  • I don’t think they would accept that view…我认为他们不会接受那种观点。
  • He did not accept this reply as valid.他认为这个回答没有根据。
  • …a workforce generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe.被普遍认为拥有欧洲最好的工作条件的劳动人口

3.VERB 动词赞成,同意(计划、行动等) If you accept a plan or an intended action, you agree to it and allow it to happen.

【语法信息】:V n
  • …Britain’s reluctance to accept a proposal for a single European currency…英国不愿接受单一欧洲货币的建议
  • The Council will meet to decide if it should accept his resignation.委员会将召开会议决定是否接受他的辞呈。

4.VERB 动词忍受;容忍;承受 If you accept an unpleasant fact or situation, you get used to it or recognize that it is necessary or cannot be changed.

【语法信息】:V n
【语法信息】:V n as n/adj
【语法信息】:V that
  • People will accept suffering that can be shown to lead to a greater good…如果能证明眼前的苦难会带来更大的好处,人们就会愿意承受。
  • Urban dwellers often accept noise as part of city life…城市居民常将噪音当成城市生活的一部分。
  • I wasn’t willing to accept that her leaving was a possibility.我不愿接受她有可能离开的事实。

5.VERB 动词承兑,认付(单据等);认可(文件等) If a person, company, or organization accepts something such as a document, they recognize that it is genuine, correct, or satisfactory and agree to consider it or handle it.

【语法信息】:V n
【语法信息】:be V-ed as n
【语法信息】:Also V n as n/adj
  • We advised newspapers not to accept the advertising…我们建议报社不要承接这项广告。
  • Cheques can only be accepted up to the value guaranteed on the card…支票的承兑金额不可高于卡上所担保的数额。
  • Proof of postage will not be accepted as proof of receipt.邮资单据不能当作收据。

6.VERB 动词招收,接纳(求职者、会员等) If an organization or person accepts you, you are allowed to join the organization or use the services that are offered.

【语法信息】:V n
【语法信息】:V n as n
【语法信息】:Also V n into n
  • All-male groups will not be accepted.清一色的男性团体将不被接纳。
  • …incentives to private landlords to accept young people as tenants.鼓励私人房东租房给年轻人的措施

7.VERB 动词接纳;接受 If a person or a group of people accepts you, they begin to be friendly towards you and are happy with who you are or what you do.

【语法信息】:V n
【语法信息】:V n as n
【语法信息】:V n into n
  • My grandparents have never had a problem accepting me…我的祖父母从来都是无条件地接受我。
  • Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner…许多男性仍然无法接受女性商业伙伴。
  • Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an adopted brother.这家人把斯蒂芬·史密斯视为养子一样当作一家人。

8.VERB 动词承担,承认(过失、责任等) If you accept the responsibility or blame for something, you recognize that you are responsible for it.

【语法信息】:V n
  • The company cannot accept responsibility for loss or damage.公司不承担丢失或损坏的责任。

9.VERB 动词接受,采纳(劝告、建议等) If you accept someone’s advice or suggestion, you agree to do what they say.

【语法信息】:V n
  • The army refused to accept orders from the political leadership…军队拒绝接受政界领导层下达的命令。
  • Don’t automatically accept the solicitor recommended by the broker.别想当然地就接受中间人推荐的诉状律师。

10.VERB 动词接受并使(移植器官)发挥正常功能;不排斥 If someone’s body accepts a transplanted organ, the organ becomes part of the body and starts to function normally.

【语法信息】:V n
  • …drugs which will fool the body into accepting transplants.能使身体顺利接受移植器官的药物

11.VERB 动词(机器)接受,适配 If a machine accepts a particular kind of thing, it is designed to take it and deal with it or process it.

【语法信息】:V n
  • The telephone booths accept 10 and 20 pence coins.电话亭可使用10便士和20便士的硬币。
12.See also:accepted;
accept /ɪkˈsɛpt/ verb
accepts; accepted; accepting
1
a : to receive or take (something offered)接受;接收
[+ object] accept a gift
接受礼物
accept a proposal
接受建议
accept a bribe
收受贿赂
accept an assignment/invitation/offer
接受任务/邀请/工作机会
They offered him the job, and he accepted it.
他们提供给他那份工作,他接受了。
[no object] They offered him the job, and he accepted.
他们提供给他那份工作,他接受了。
b [+ object] : to take (something) as payment接受,收取(付款)
The store doesn’t accept credit cards.
这家商店不接受信用卡付款。
c [+ object] : to be able or designed to take or hold (something)吸收;接收
a surface that will not accept ink
不吸墨的表面
a computer program ready to accept commands
可以接收指令的电脑程序
2
[+ object] : to agree to (something) : to agree to receive or allow (something)赞成;同意
accept a telephone call
接电话
They accepted some applications and rejected others.
他们接受了部分申请,拒绝了其他申请。
She’s still trying to get her manuscript accepted for publication.
她仍在尽力让自己的稿件得以发表。
I accept your apology.
我接受你的道歉。
They refused to accept his resignation.
他们拒绝接受他的辞呈。
3
[+ object] a : to think of (something) as true, proper, or normal(认为正确、合适或正常而)认可,接受
a word that has come to be accepted as standard
受到认可并成为标准用语的单词
This treatment is now accepted by many doctors.
这种治疗方法现在已被许多医生认可。
He refused to accept the decision.
他拒绝接受那项决定。
I accepted his advice and joined the health club.
我接受他的建议,加入了健身俱乐部。
They accepted [=believed] her explanation.
他们相信了她的解释。
The theory is widely accepted as correct. = It is widely accepted that the theory is correct.
这项理论的正确性已经得到了广泛认同。
b : to stop denying or resisting (something true or necessary)接受,承认(真相或必然之事)
She found it difficult to accept change.
她感到难以接受变革。
The truth is sometimes hard to accept.
真相有时难以接受。
He behaved badly, and now he has to accept the consequences.
以前他行为恶劣,现在不得不承受后果了。
He has to accept the fact that his baseball career is over. [=he has to admit that his baseball career is over] 他的棒球生涯已经结束了,他不得不接受这一事实。
He was unwilling to accept [=believe] that he could no longer play as he once had.
他不愿意相信自己再也不能像从前那样打球了。
c : to admit that you have or deserve (something, such as blame or responsibility)承担;承认
accept blame
接受谴责
I accept responsibility for the accident.
我承认我对那起事故负有责任。
d : to be willing to have or experience (something)接受;乐于经历
To be a successful investor you have to accept some risk.
要想成为成功的投资者就必须承担一些风险。
She accepted [=took on, faced] the challenge of starting her own business.
她乐于接受挑战,自己创业。
4
[+ object] a : to allow (someone) to join a club, to attend a school, etc.接纳,吸纳(会员、学生等)
The club accepted her as a member but rejected her sister.
俱乐部接纳她为会员但拒绝了她姐姐。
She was accepted at/by Georgetown University.
她被乔治敦大学录取了。
b : to regard (someone) as belonging to a group接纳,接受(某人)
She felt that her in-laws had never really accepted her (as a member of the family).
她觉得婆家人从来没有真正接纳过她。
She doesn’t yet feel accepted (by her in-laws).
她仍觉得不被(婆家人)接纳。
The new family was quickly accepted into the community.
新搬来的这一家人很快就融入了社区。
— accepted adjective
an accepted practice
习惯做法
an accepted definition
公认的定义
a widely accepted truth
广泛认可的事实
— accepter or acceptor /ɪkˈsɛptɚ/ noun, plural accepters or acceptors [count]
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