attach

一、真题好句
attach 高中必修500 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1
/əˈtætʃ/
v. attaches 0 attaching 0 attached 3
缚上，系上，贴上；配属，隶属于
高考真题原句提选：
Status (地位) is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
Specifically, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads (attached to this letter) published the week of November 15.

二、词组｜习惯用语
attached please find 附上…请查收[书信用语] attach file 附件

三、词根记忆

attach
v.
系,貼,裝,連接;使成為一部分;使依戀The bachelor is detached to attach tags to the yacht.學士被派遣去給遊艇貼標簽.
附上;依戀(at+tach接角→接觸上→附上)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示”一再”等加強意] v.
附上;使屬下(at=tach→釘子→附上)[tach=nail表示”釘子”]

at·tach / E5tAtF /
verb
1. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to fasten or join one thing to another
把…固定,把…附(在…上):
Attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
把优惠券附在信的正面。
I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
I attach a copy of the spreadsheet (= send it with an email).
我随电子邮件附上电子表格一份。
(figurative) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (= said that the conditions must be part of the agreement).
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
⇨ compare detach (1)
2. [VN] ~ importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth) to believe that sth is important or worth thinking about
认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)；重视:
I attach great importance to this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
3. [VN] ~ yourself to sb to join sb for a time, sometimes when you are not welcome or have not been invited
(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加,和…在一起,缠着:
He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.
在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。
4. ~ to sb / sth (formal) to be connected with sb / sth; to connect sth to sth
(使)与…有联系；与…有关连:
▪ [V] No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.
没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。
No blame attaches to you.
你一点责任也没有。
▪ [VN] This does not attach any blame to you.
这事你一点责任也没有。

attach /əˈtætʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL verb
1  [transitive] to fasten or connect one object to another 系；绑；贴；固定；连接；附上 SYN fix
attach something to something
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上贴近照一张。
a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker
装在小喇叭上的一节小电池
the attached form/cheque/leaflet etc
Please fill in and return the attached reply slip.
请填好所附的回执并寄回。
2  be attached to somebody/something to like someone or something very much, because you have known them or had them for a long time 喜欢[依恋]某人/某物
It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.
你很容易就会喜欢上工作中接触到的孩子。
3  attach importance/significance etc to something to believe that something is important 重视某事物，认为某事物很重要
People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.
人们把经济预测看得过于重要。
4  [intransitive, transitive] if blame attaches or is attached to someone, they are responsible for something bad that happens （使）〔某坏事的责任〕与…有牵连
No blame can be attached to Roy for the incident.
这事件罗伊一点责任也没有。
5  [intransitive, transitive] if a quality, feeling, idea etc attaches or is attached to a person, thing, or event, it is connected with them （使）〔某素质、情感、思想等〕与…联系起来
attach to
It’s easy to let the emotions attached to one situation spill over into others.
与某一情形相关的情绪很容易蔓延到其他情形中。
6  be attached to something
a) to work for part of a particular organization, especially for a short period of time 〔尤指短期〕为某机构工作
He was attached to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper.
他在一家日本报纸的外交新闻部工作。
b) to be part of a bigger organization 附属于某较大的机构
The Food Ministry is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture.
粮食部门隶属于农业部。
7. [transitive] to connect a document or file to an email so that you can send them together 附加〔文件〕到电子邮件 → attachment
8  attach yourself to somebody to join someone and spend a lot of time with them, often without being invited or welcome 〔常指不请自来或不受欢迎〕和某人在一起；缠着某人
A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.
一个加拿大来的小伙子缠着萨姆。
9  attach a condition (to something) to allow something to happen, but only if someone agrees to do a particular thing or accept a particular idea （在某事上）附加条件
When approving a merger, the commission can attach conditions.
委员会在批准公司合并时可能附加条件。
10  attach a label to somebody/something to think of or describe someone or something as being a particular thing, especially in a very general way 把某人/某事归类
You can’t really attach a label to this type of art.
你实在没法给这种艺术贴上标签。
Origin attach (1300-1400) Old French atachier, estachier, from estache “sharp post”

attach
1.缚上；系上；贴上 If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.
We attach labels to things before we file them away…

存档前，我们先贴上标签。

The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface…

这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。

The astronauts will attach a motor that will boost the satellite into its proper orbit…

宇航员们将安装一个发动机，以推动卫星进入正常运行轨道。

For further information, please contact us on the attached form.

欲知详情，请使用所附表格联系我们。

2.（通常未受邀请而）加入，和…在一起，缠着 If someone attaches himself or herself to you, they join you and stay with you, often without being invited to do so.
Natasha attached herself to the film crew filming at her orphanage.

娜塔莎紧紧缠着在孤儿院拍摄电影的工作人员不放。

3.赋予;认为…具有;为…所有 If people attach a quality to someone or something, or if it attaches to them, people consider that they have that quality.
The authorities attached much significance to his visit.

当局非常重视他的访问。

…the magic that still attaches to the word ‘spy’.

“间谍”一词依然具有的神奇魅力

…the stigma attached to mental illness.

精神病所背负的污名

4.附加，附带（条件） If you attach conditions to something such as an agreement, you state that specific things must be done before the agreement is valid.
Activists are pressing the banks to attach political conditions to the signing of any new agreement…

激进分子强烈要求银行在签署任何新协议前要考虑政治条件。

Magistrates will be able to attach conditions when juveniles are remanded.

地方法官将可以在少年犯送押时提出附加条件。

5.（计算机中）附上，粘贴（附件） In computing, if you attach a file to a message that you send to someone, you send it with the message but separate from it.
It is possible to attach executable program files to e-mail.

可以在电子邮件里附上可执行程序文件。

6.See also:attached; no strings attached→see: string;

attach /əˈtætʃ/ verb
attaches; attached; attaching
1
a [+ object] : to fasten or join one thing to another系上；贴上；连接
I’ve attached an application to the brochure for you.
我在给你的宣传册里附了一份申请。
She attached a note to the package.
她在包裹上附了一张便条。
I attached the file to the e-mail.
我在电子邮件里附上了那份文件。
— often used as (be) attached常用作(be) attached
A hook is attached to the back of the picture frame.
相框背面装有一个钩子。
— often used figuratively常用作比喻
The man attached the blame to the two boys. [=said the two boys should be blamed] 那个男人将责任推给了两个男孩。
The lawyer attached [=added] new conditions to the contract.
律师给这份合同添加了新条款。
The shy child attached herself to her mother [=stayed close to her mother] during the whole party.
在整个聚会中，那个害羞的孩子一直粘着她妈妈。
b [no object] : to be or become joined or connected附属；依附
The handle attaches here on the top.
这顶部有个把手。
— opposite detach
2
[+ object] a : to associate or connect one thing with another归属；附加 — + to
It’s obvious in the way he dresses that he attaches great importance to appearance. [=he thinks appearance is very important] 从他的穿着来看，他显然很注重外貌。
People attach different meanings to the poem. [=people understand the meaning of the poem in different ways] 人们赋予这首诗歌不同的含义。
— often used as (be) attached常用作(be) attached
Magical powers were once thought to be attached to the stone. [=the stone was once thought to have magical powers] 人们一度认为这块石头有魔力。
Little credibility was attached to his story. [=people did not think that his story was very credible] 他的故事可信度不高。
b : to associate or connect (yourself) with someone or something附属；使依附 — + to
He attached himself to an older, wealthy woman.
他傍了一个大龄富婆。
She attached herself to the cause.
她全身心地投入到这项事业中。
— often used as (be) attached常用作(be) attached
His doctor is attached to the clinic. [=his doctor is associated with the clinic] 他的医生属于这家诊所。